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GMC Sierra pickup, 1988-1998
by Jeremy Cato

1998 GMC Sierra
1998 GMC Sierra 4x4 Regular Cab with Sportside body. Click image to enlarge

General Motors Corporation has re-made its full-size pickup trucks (GMC Sierra/Chevrolet Silverado and C/K pickup) just twice since the late 1980s: 1999 and 1988.

Still, each year in the 1990s GM tweaked its pickups just a little - or a lot. Styling, meanwhile, evolved steadily but not dramatically. That is, while it's obvious the ‘99 Chevy Silverado differs from the ‘98 Chevy pickup, the changes are subtle. And it is a similar story as we go back towards the beginning of the last decade and the one before. Call them incremental changes.

Through them all, GM's trucks managed to build a reputation for above average ride and handling and generally good overall hauling and towing abilities dating back to '88. During that time, GM offered three main series of pickups: 1500 (½ ton), 2500 (3/4 ton) and 3500 (one ton). When shopping, note the C designation refers to rear-drive trucks, while the K trucks are four-wheel drive. A variety of wheelbases and box sizes are out there for shoppers, too.

Best bets? The engine improvements for 1996 were impressive, so 1996 and newer should be your first choice. But these are good trucks overall, so an older more affordable one might also prove a reasonable choice. As always, insist on a thorough mechanical inspection. And because truck buyers are loyal owners, you'll be lucky to find a really outstanding bargain.

If you're looking at V6 power (160-200 horsepower), these perform adequately with the manual shifter. If you're doing significant work, look for V8 power (5.0-litre rated at 175-230 horepower; 5.7-litre 200-255 horsepower; 7.4-litre 230-290 horsepower). For hauling, there is the V8 diesel (255-360 ft.-lbs. of torque).

In terms of comfort, GM's pickups from 1988-98 were relatively good, compared to rivals. Four-wheel anti-lock braking came in 1995, but be wary of trucks with only the rear anti-lock system when the bed is unladen. You may find the back end jumps around during hard braking.

All in all, GM's pickups during the period were perhaps the best vehicles GM produced at the time. They represent pretty good value. Just two recalls and a handful of technical service bulletins speak to the relatively good quality.

In any case, if you're looking, here's a quick rundown of the major changes GM made during this time:

  • 1997: new standard passenger-side airbag with a deactivation switch and both the 5.0-litre and 5.7-litre engines received more power and an optional third door became available on all models.

  • 1996: all gasoline Vortec engines retuned and the 6.5-litre diesel was replaced with a turbodiesel of the same size; a passenger-side rear door became available on C/K 1500 extended cab models.

  • 1995: a driver-side airbag and standard four-wheel anti-lock braking arrived.

  • 1994: two new 6.5-litre diesel V8 engines had their debut.

  • 1993: electronic controls arrived for the automatic transmissions.

  • 1992: all trucks got freshened interiors.

  • 1991: the 7.4-litre V8 engine was revised.

Current Red Book Pricing (avg. retail) June 2003:
YearModelPrice todayPrice new
1998GMC Sierra 4x2 SPl$10,950$20,955
1997GMC Sierra 4x2 SPl$9,225$19,750
1996GMC Sierra 4x2 SL$6,975$17,995
1995GMC Sierra 4x2 SL$6,350$18,625
1994GMC Sierra 4x2 SL$5,850$16,798
1993GMC Sierra 4x2$4,875$15,751
1992GMC Sierra 4x2 Wideside$3,800$14,998
1991GMC Sierra 4x2 Wideside$3,300$14,098
1990GMC Sierra 4x2 15$2,725$15,099
1989GMC Sierra 4x2 1500$2,175$14,303
1988GMC Sierra 4x2 1500$2,175$10,797

Used vehicle prices vary depending on factors such as general condition, odometer reading, usage history and options fitted. Always have a used vehicle checked by an experienced auto technician before you buy.

For information on recalls, see Transport Canada's web-site, www.tc.gc.ca, or the U.S. National Highway Transportation Administration (NHTSA)web-site, www.nhtsa.dot.gov.

For information on vehicle service bulletins issued by the manufacturer, visit www.nhtsa.dot.gov.

For information on consumer complaints about specific models, see www.lemonaidcars.com.

Jeremy Cato is an award-winning print and broadcast journalist. He is a columnist and feature writer for the Globe & Mail newspaper and his articles are syndicated to a variety of other publications.

More Used Vehicle Reviews...

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The verdict

Good used pickup

Pros
* Good ride and handling
*Pretty decent quality

Cons
* Dull looks
*Mediocre diesel

Overall score
8.0 (out of 10)


Be informed

Buyer's alerts

Recalls

Specifications


Report Cards
1998 GMC Sierra 4x2

Road Test
Access: B+
Driving position: B
Instruments/Controls: C+
Visibility: B
Climate Control: B
Steering: B+
Brakes: B+
Handling: B
Acceleration: C
Engine: B
Transmission: B
Interior space: C
Trunk/Cargo: B
Noise/Vibration/Harshness: B

Durability/Reliability
Overall: B
Mechanical: B
Hardware/Body/Paint/Trim: B-

Safety
Anti-lock braking: yes (1995)
Airbags (driver/passenger): yes/yes (1995/1997)
Traction control: four-wheel drive available
Driver/Passenger Front Crash Protection (0-5 stars with five stars the best): ****/***

Insurance history
Collision cost rating: better than average
Comprehensive cost rating: average
Theft claim cost rating: better than average


1998 GMC Sierra
1998 GMC Sierra 4x4 Regular Cab

1998 GMC Sierra
1998 GMC Sierra 4x4 Extended Cab
Click image to enlarge

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